Quick Answer: Missoula's Camping Law at a Glance

Missoula's controversial urban camping law, enacted in June 2024, has shown mixed results after one year.

- 172 citations issued for violations in 2024

- City officials report decreased complaints and smaller encampments

- Council divided: some praise results, others cite barriers to housing and services

- Law operates alongside veteran homelessness programs and housing initiatives

- Restrictions apply to city property including parks and sidewalks

What the Law Does

In June 2024, the Missoula City Council passed an ordinance restricting camping on city property.

The law prohibits setting up tents, sleeping bags, or other camping equipment on public sidewalks, parks, and other city-owned land.

Violators face misdemeanor citations, with penalties that can include fines or brief jail time for repeat offenses.

The ordinance includes exceptions for designated shelter areas and allows enforcement to focus on health and safety concerns.

City Officials Report Progress

Presenting to the City Council Wednesday, Missoula officials defended the camping restrictions as effective.

Data presented showed both complaints about encampments and the physical size of homeless camps have decreased within city limits.

Mayor Andrea Davis noted the law gives outreach teams leverage to encourage people to accept shelter and services.

The city emphasized the ordinance is one tool among many addressing homelessness.

Council Members Divided

While some council members praised the results, others raised serious concerns about unintended consequences.

Council Member Kristen Jordan argued the law makes it harder for people to access services and creates criminal records that can bar employment and housing.

She noted that people displaced from one area often relocate to another without addressing underlying issues.

Council Member Gwen Jones defended the approach, saying it addresses situations where people decline available services.

Jones highlighted parallel efforts including veteran homelessness reduction programs and last year's housing sprint.

Best for: Understanding the complexity of addressing homelessness in a growing city.

By the Numbers

The first year of enforcement produced significant citation activity.

172 citations were issued for camping law violations throughout 2024.

City data shows reduced calls for service related to encampments in areas where enforcement increased.

The number of large encampments decreased, though advocates argue smaller, scattered camps are harder to serve.

Alternative Programs in Progress

The camping law operates alongside several initiatives aimed at reducing homelessness.

Missoula's veteran homelessness program has successfully housed dozens of former service members.

Last year's housing sprint brought multiple partners together to rapidly house vulnerable individuals.

The newly opened emergency shelter on West Broadway provides additional low-barrier bed space.

Outreach teams continue connecting people with mental health services, addiction treatment, and housing navigation.

Local Resources for Those Experiencing Homelessness

Emergency Shelter:

- The Poverello Center (1110 S 4th St W) - Emergency shelter, meals, and case management (406-728-1809)

- Hope Rescue Mission (424 E Broadway St) - Men's shelter and recovery programs (406-549-5938)

Support Services:

- Open Aid Alliance (228 E Front St) - HIV prevention and support services (406-543-4770)

- Salvation Army (355 S Russell St) - Food, clothing, and emergency assistance (406-543-7380)

- Missoula County Crisis Line: 988 or 406-532-9700

FAQ

Q: When did Missoula's camping law take effect?

A: The ordinance was passed in June 2024 and enforcement began shortly after.

Q: What are the penalties for camping on city property?

A: First-time violations typically result in warnings. Repeat offenses can result in misdemeanor citations with fines up to $500 or brief jail time.

Q: Are there any exceptions to the camping ban?

A: Yes, the law exempts designated shelter areas and allows enforcement discretion regarding health and safety emergencies.

Q: Where can people experiencing homelessness go for help?

A: The Poverello Center and Hope Rescue Mission provide emergency shelter. The Montana 211 hotline connects people with resources statewide.

Q: Is the city providing alternative housing options?

A: Missoula has expanded emergency shelter capacity and operates veteran housing programs, though affordable housing remains limited.

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